GP232RNL — USB-to-UART Bridge Controller

11/26/2025

The GP232RNL is a highly integrated USB-to-UART bridge controller that provides a simple, minimal-component solution for converting RS232 to USB. It integrates a USB 2.0 full-speed function controller, USB transceiver, oscillator, EEPROM, and a full-featured asynchronous serial UART with modem control signals — all in a single SSOP28 package, requiring no external USB components.

An on-chip EEPROM allows customization of USB Vendor ID, Product ID, product description string, power descriptor, release number, and serial number. Programming is performed in-system via USB.

Key Features

  • Integrated USB transceiver (USB 2.0 compliant, no external resistors)

  • Integrated clock — no external crystal required

  • 1024-bit EEPROM for VID/PID/serial number/power descriptor/product strings/CBUS configuration

  • Configurable CBUS I/O pins

  • Built-in level shifters on UART & CBUS for 1.8 V–5 V logic

  • True 5 V / 3.3 V / 2.5 V / 1.8 V CMOS I/O

  • Adjustable I/O drive strength

  • TX/RX LED drive signals

  • Asynchronous UART with full modem control signals

    • Data bits: 5, 6, 7, 8

    • Stop bits: 1, 1.5, 2

    • Parity: odd, even, mark, space, none

    • Baud rate: 300 bps to 3 Mbps

    • 256-byte RX + 256-byte TX buffers

    • Hardware or X-On/X-Off handshaking

  • On-chip power-on reset

  • Integrated 3.3 V regulator

  • Supply voltage:

    • Self-powered: 3.0–3.6 V

    • Bus-powered: 4.2–5.25 V

Package

12

  • SSOP28

Applications

  • USB ↔ RS232 / RS422 / RS485 converters

  • Upgrading legacy peripherals to USB

  • Cellular & cordless phone USB cables/interfaces

  • MCU/PLD/FPGA USB interfacing

  • USB audio & low-bandwidth video

  • PDA ↔ USB transfer

  • USB smart card readers

  • USB instrumentation

  • USB industrial control

  • USB MP3 player interfaces

  • USB flash card readers/writers

  • Set-top box PC–USB interface

  • USB digital camera interface

  • USB hardware modems

  • USB wireless modems

  • USB barcode readers

  • USB software/hardware encryption dongles

Driver Support

  • Windows 11 / 10 / 8 / 7 / Vista / XP (32 & 64-bit)

  • Windows 98 / ME / 2000 / Server 2003 / XP Embedded / CE 4.2–6.0

  • macOS 8/9 / OS-X

  • Linux 2.4 and later